openssl s_client -connect domain:443 -showcerts
2. **Verify Certificate Chain**

- Check all intermediates present
- Verify chain order
- Validate signatures

- Check expiration dates
3. **Test from Multiple Locations**
- Different monitoring nodes
- Different browsers
- Different networks
- Online SSL checkers
## Resolution by Scenario
### Incomplete Chain
- Download intermediate certificates
- Install in correct order
- Verify chain completeness
- Test validation
### Revoked Certificate
- Contact certificate provider
- Obtain new certificate
- Install immediately
- Set up monitoring
### Wrong Certificate
- Verify domain ownership
- Obtain correct certificate
- Install on correct server
- Verify installation
## Prevention
- Monitor certificate status
- Set up expiration alerts
- Use automated certificate management
- Regular certificate audits